Asia Overview
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Malaysia
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Malaysia
Why study in Malaysia?
- Friendly, beautiful, and rich in culture
- Known for its festivals and celebrations
- Modern yet full of tradition and heritage
- Peaceful coexistence of multiple cultures
- Various groups of indigenous people
- World’s oldest rainforest
- World’s largest cave
- World-class scuba diving
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History, Culture and National Heritage
 Malaysia’s history evolved out of influences and invasions due to its strategic location at the crossroad of trade routes from Europe, the Orient, India and China. Around the first century BC, strong trading links were established with China and India, and these had a major impact on the culture, language and social customs of the country. The spread of Islam brought the Hindu-Buddhist era to an end by the 13th century. In the 1500’s the arrival of European colonial powers further influenced the region as they pursued dominance in the lucrative spice trade. The British would ultimately gain control of the Malay States and instill their brand of governance only to lose it temporarily to the Japanese during WWII. Independence was declared on August 31, 1957 and Malaysia was formed in 1963 bringing together the states of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah, and Sarawak. Singapore, however, left the federation in 1965.
Today, Malaysia is made up of 13 states and 3 territories on Peninsula Malaysia and the Island of Borneo. Neighboring countries include Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia and Brunei. Malaysia is recognized as one of the most developed countries in Southeast Asia and is governed by a Parliamentary democracy. Islam is the official religion, but all religions are feely practiced. The largest ethnic groups in Malaysia are Malays, Chinese and Indians. In the state of Sarawak, there are also a number of indigenous ethic groups with their own unique culture and heritage.
Sarawak, is the largest state in the Federation and it is known for its vast ethnic diversity and vast natural wonders. More than 20 ethnic communities reside in Sarawak and they are well known for their friendliness and hospitality. Sarawak is also an ecological paradise boasting the world’s oldest tropical rainforest, the world’s most spectacular cave system and some of the most fascinating plant, animal and marine life – some of which may still be undiscovered. The world’s largest flower can also be found here: Rafflesia Arnoldii. It can grow to be 3 feet across and weigh up to 15 pounds! 
The capital city of Sarawak is Kuching and it has been described as one of the most attractive and livable cities in Southeast Asia. Kuching, meaning ‘cat’ in the Malay language, is rich in history with old-world charms blended into 21st century modernity. The city offers entertainment, restaurants and nightlife to suit most tastes. The campus of SUT-Sarawak is just 10 minutes from the city center.
Climate
Malaysia is located just north of the equator so it enjoys a sunny, tropical climate with warm weather all year round. Temperatures in the lowlands range from 70ºF (21ºC) to 90ºF (32ºC). The highlands are cooler with temperatures ranging between 59°F (14°C) to 77°F (25°C). Annual rainfall varies from 2,000mm to 2,500mm.
Quick Facts
Population: Malaysia = 27 million, State of Sarawak = 2.3 million, City of Kuching = 500,000
Capital: Kuala Lumpur, affectionately known as KL, is the gateway to Malaysia.
Currency: The unit of currency is Malaysian Ringgit indicated as RM. USD $1 is roughly equivalent to RM3.70.
Distance to Malaysia:
New York to Kuala Lumpur : 9,400 miles (15,126 km)
Los Angeles to Kuala Lumpur : 8,790 miles (14,144 km)
Language: Bahasa Melayu or Malay is the national language but English is widely spoken. The ethnic groups also speak various languages and dialects.
Economic profile:
Manufacturing constitutes the largest single component of Malaysia's economy. Tourism and primary commodities such as petroleum, palm oil, natural rubber and timber are other major contributors to the economy.
Summer Program also available at Swinburne University of Technology-Sarawak. LEARN MORE>
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